Management system guidance

Quality management principles

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How are the quality management principles relevant?

The principles provide long-term key benefits

Quality management principles

The seven quality management principles (QMPs), stated in ISO 9000:2015, are intended to provide the foundation by which any organization can continually improve its performance.

Businesses should establish a culture that promotes the utilization of the quality management principles to enhance improvement by focusing on customer satisfaction and conformance to requirements by prompting the principles' long-term key benefits.

How to apply the quality management principles

Apply the principles in the context of your business's own particular operations by reviewing and documenting its activities in the context of each quality management principle. The ISO 9000 quality management principles are embodied with in the individual requirements of ISO 9001 and the table below relates these principles to the applicable clauses and requirements:

Quality management principle
Application summary
Related ISO 9001 requirements
Customer focus Meeting customer requirements and exceeding expectations 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.4, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.3, 10.1
Leadership Establishing strategic direction and operational purpose 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 9.3, 10.1
Engagement of people Training, knowledge, competence, and empowerment 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1
Process approach Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA), sequence and interaction, inputs, activities and outputs 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1
Improvement Innovation, opportunities, root cause analysis, and ability to react to change 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.3, 8.7, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Evidence‐based decision making Data analysis, process performance assessment, and risk-based thinking 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1.5, 7.2, 7.4, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.3
Relationship management Maintaining relationships with intertested and providers in the supply chain 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, 7.4, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1
 

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ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & 45001
ISO 9000:2015
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More on ISO 9001:2015

 

More information on PDCA

Planning

Context

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
4.1 Organizational Context 4.1 Organizational Context 4.1 Organizational Context
4.2 Relevant Interested Parties 4.2 Relevant Interested Parties 4.2 Relevant Interested Parties
4.3 Management System Scope 4.3 Management System Scope 4.3 Management System Scope
4.4 QMS Processes 4.4 EMS Processes 4.4 OH&S Management System

Planning

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
5.1 Leadership & Commitment 5.1 Leadership & Commitment 5.1 Leadership & Commitment
5.2 Quality Policy 5.2 Environmental Policy 5.2 OH&S Policy
5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities 5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities 5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities
    5.4 Consultation & Participation

Support

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
6.1 Address Risks & Opportunities 6.1.1 Address Risks & Opportunities 6.1.1 Address Risks & Opportunities
6.2.1 Quality Objectives 6.1.2 Environmental Aspects 6.1.2 Hazard Identifcation
6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives 6.1.3 Compliance Obligations 6.1.3 Legal & Other Requirements
6.3 Planning for Change 6.1.4 Planning Action 6.1.4 Planning Action
  6.2.1 Environmental Objectives 6.2.1 OH&S Objectives
  6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives 6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives
 

Doing

Support

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
7.1 Resources 7.1 Resources 7.1 Resources
7.2 Competence 7.2 Competence 7.2 Competence
7.3 Awareness 7.3 Awareness 7.3 Awareness
7.4 Communcation 7.4.1 Communcation - General 7.4.1 Communcation - General
7.5 Documented Information 7.4.2 Internal Communcation 7.4.2 Internal Communcation
  7.4.3 External Communcation 7.4.3 External Communcation
  7.5 Documented Information 7.5 Documented Information

Operations

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
8.1 Operational Planning & Control 8.1 Operational Planning & Control 8.1.1 General
8.2 Customer Requirements 8.2 Emergency Preparedness 8.1.2 Eliminating Hazards
8.3 Design & Development   8.1.3 Management of Change
8.4 Purchasing   8.1.4 Outsourcing
8.5 Product & Service Provision   8.2 Emergency Preparedness
8.6 Release of Products & Services    
8.7 Nonconforming Outputs    
 

Checking

Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
9.1 Monitoring & Measurement 9.1.1 Performance Evaluation 9.1.1 Performance Evaluation
9.2 Internal Audit 9.1.2 Evaluation of Compliance 9.1.2 Evaluation of Compliance
9.3 Management Review 9.2 Internal Audit 9.2 Internal Audit
  9.3 Management Review 9.3 Management Review
 

Acting

Improvement

ISO 9001:2015
ISO 14001:2015
ISO 45001:2018
10.1 Improvement - General 10.1 Improvement - General 10.1 Improvement - General
10.2 Nonconformity & Corrective Action 10.2 Nonconformity & Corrective Action 10.2 Incident, Nonconformity & Corrective Action
10.3 Continual Improvement 10.3 Continual Improvement 10.3 Continual Improvement
 

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